About Laser Marking and Engraving
Laser marking applications involve permanent industrial processes that use a beam of concentrated light to alter the surface of a part. The term "laser marking" actually represents several types of laser applications, including laser engraving.
Laser marking and engraving applications vary widely and are used across a variety of industries and materials. Laser applications like marking, etching, engraving, and carbon migration allow manufacturers to create important identifying marks on their products, including barcodes, QR codes, serial numbers, date codes, and more. Laser technology can also be used for a wide range of processes, such as bonding, welding, and cutting. These automated marking technologies save time, reduce waste, and can enable part traceability -- a critical element of Industry 4.0.
Types of laser marking applications include:
Laser Marking
Laser Etching and Engraving
Laser Annealing
Laser Bonding
Laser Cutting
Laser Discoloration
Laser Welding
Laser Ablation
Benefits of Laser Part Marking
Laser part marking technology is growing in popularity among many manufacturers thanks to its numerous operational advantages.
While there are several different types of laser processes, they share many similar benefits, including:
- Permanent and readable marks
- High-speed operations
- High-contrast marks
- No contact
- Minimal consumables
- Marks metals, plastics, rubber, paper/cardboard
Laser Part Marking and Traceability
Part traceability, the capacity for tracking a component and its relevant history throughout its life cycle, is more important than ever in today’s industrial environment.
The growing complexity of supply chains in addition to the threats of counterfeiting and product recalls have prompted many modern manufacturing operations to implement high-quality permanent laser part marking systems. These systems are able to link unique identifiers – such as 1D linear barcodes or 2D matrix codes – to a computer-enabled database via MECCO’s EtherMark technology or custom graphical user interfaces (GUIs).
The marked codes can provide invaluable track and trace information, such as part number, lot number, and manufacturing date.
Laser Marking and Engraving Various Materials
Laser marking and engraving systems can mark a wide range of both organic and inorganic materials. Based on your specific application and requirements, our experts can help you decide if a
fiber laser,
VP MOPA laser,
CO2 laser,
green laser, or
UV laser marking machine is right for you.
- Steel and stainless steel
- Bare and cast aluminum
- Copper
- Titanium
- Plastics
- And many more materials
Laser Marking on Metals
Metal is strong, durable, and malleable, offering numerous advantages for various applications. There are many methods to engrave or mark metal, and the choice of metal influences the type of laser and techniques needed. Fortunately, we have the tools that can produce high-quality, high-contrast marks on any material or for any application.
Recommended Laser Sources:
SMARTmark® VP MOPA Marking Machine
Laser Marking on Plastics
Marking plastics can be challenging, but our team of applications engineers is here to help you find the right solution. Several factors, including the type of plastic, the additives in the materials, and the delicacy of the surface, can affect the marking process. Fortunately, with our range of laser products, we have the tools to effectively handle any application you have in mind.
Recommended Laser Sources:
SMARTmark® UV Marking Machine
Laser Marking on Organic Materials
Wood, glass, leather, rubber, and other organic materials present unique challenges that can make them difficult or even impossible to mark with certain laser marking machines. Factors such as uneven, transparent, or delicate surfaces create additional complexities to consider when selecting a laser source. However, by finding the right machines, you can easily overcome these challenges and effectively start your traceability journey, regardless of the material being used.
Recommended Laser Sources:
SMARTmark® CO2 Marking Machine
Laser Marking Applications in Manufacturing
Lasers have many valuable uses in today's manufacturing business. Explore the different laser applications, then learn more details, understand when to use each application, and explore videos to see them in action.
Commonly used in the medical industry for its ability to make clean, hygienic marks, laser annealing occurs during the heating of metal or metal alloys, causing the metal to chemically bond with traces of carbon molecules at or near the part’s surface, creating a dark – sometimes even black – permanent mark.
Recommended Laser Sources:
Laser bonding, great for a variety of metals, glass, ceramics, and plastics, is unlike any other type of laser application in that it is an additive process that affixes material to the surface/part that is being marked.
Recommended Laser Sources:
Laser cutting is fast, precise, and delivers a high-quality finish at a defined focal length through a non-contact process. Cut high-precision patterns out of a variety of metals, including steel, titanium, aluminum, and copper, as well as some plastics and glass.
Recommended Laser Sources:
SMARTmark® CO2 Marking Machine (for plastics)
Used in automotive, electronics, and medical industries, laser discoloration on plastic happens when color is changed from the pigments or additives interaction with the laser’s localized heating.
Recommended Laser Sources: